How to take TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN or YES / NO / NG IELTS Reading. TRUE: When the information in the article is 100% the same as in the question (or sometimes synonyms or equivalent in the article).
If you don’t kow more Reading Test, Tricks Magical give you some imformation Differences between Skim – Scan and Reading IELTS Test Stratergy
I. FORMAT TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN or YES / NO / NOT GIVEN
First, you will see a list of questions about the article. Your task is to determine what information is true and false.
- TRUE: When the information in the article is 100% the same as in the question (or sometimes synonyms or equivalent in the article)
- FALSE: When the information in the article is completely opposite to the question.
- NOT GIVEN: When information is not in the article or there is information but there is a lack of basis to conclude whether the sentence is true or false.
Format Title:
There are usually 2 types of questions for this type of question:
1. True / False / Not given: is the form to be based on facts found in the lesson
-> Identification signs: Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading …?
-> Identification mark: Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading …?
II. GUIDELINES FOR STEPS
Step 1: READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
Let’s do the following example! Test format TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN
(IELTS Cambridge 14 – Test 1, Passage 1)
- The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
- Playing with dolls was found to benefits girls’ writing more than boys ’writing.
- Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
Before reading Passage, we need to BRICK LEG KEYWORDS.
Keywords will have 2 types of keywords: Changeable keywords and Unchangeable Keywords.
- Changeable keywords are keywords that can be changed in the article. Are words that are likely to be paraphrase or (phrase) nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc.
- Unchangeable keywords are keywords that have not been changed, for example: proper name, scientific name, number, data, date …
As in the example above, the key would be:
- Way / child / information / medical problems.
- Dolls / found / benefits girls’ writing / boys ’writing.
- Children / problems / ideas / first created / story / Lego.
So step 2 is underline keywords.
STEP 2: UNDERLINE KEYWORDS.
Then read Passage and done
STEP 3.1: SCAN KEYWORDS
We will skim and scan the highlighted keywords in the article to locate the paragraph. Can scan these:
- Private name: – Alice, Dr Sara Baker, Greek
- Legend: Lego *
- Symbol: five-year-old; “To play”; his ‘teacher’
- Abbreviation PEDAL, UK, UNESCO
- Capital letters: Faculty of Education at the University of Cambridge
- Digit: 19th century, in the early 1970s
Readings:
… I investigated how observing children at play can give us important clues about their well-being and can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism …
… Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story. In the latest study, children first created their story with Lego *, with similar results. With the Lego building, however, not a single child said this through the whole year of the project…
Keywords scan quickly: Lego *
After Scan keywords, perform
STEP 3.2: PARAPHRASE KEYWORDS
(find keywords that have paraphrase in the reading)
In the text, the keywords in the question will not appear correctly, except for unchangeable keywords, while changeable keywords will be paraphrase.
Question 10. The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
Words with paraphrase:
the way a child plays = children at play
may provide information = can give us important clues
possible medical problems = neurodevelopmental disorders like autism
Question 11. Playing with dolls was found to benefits girls ‘writing more than boys’ writing.
Words with paraphrase:
Playing with dolls = played with dolls
Question 12. Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
Words with paraphrase:
they first created the story with Lego = children first created their story with Lego
Children = not a single child said this through the whole year of the project
STEP 4: DETERMINE THE ANSWER
Question 10. The way a child plays may provide information about possible medical problems.
Diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders (possible diagnosis of brain development) = possible medical problems (possible health problems)
We see that 100% corresponds to the information in the reading should be TRUE
Question 11. Playing with dolls was found to benefits girls ‘writing more than boys’ writing.
They first played with dolls (verb) = playing with dolls (noun phrase – playing with dolls)
Benefit girls ’writing more than boys’ writing (not mentioned)
You see No information in the text should be NOT GIVEN
Question 12. Children had problems thinking up ideas when they first created the story with Lego.
they did not know what to write about. With Lego building, however, not a single child said this
You see 100% contrasts with the information in the text is FALSE
TIPS for the test:
- Don’t guess. Based on the essay to do.
- Find important vocabulary to identify information of questions.
- Do not skim and scan the article to find the final answer. You must read the section that contains the answer.
Do not find the exact same word with keywords in the article. You have to find synonyms – synonyms. Remember that you are matching the meaning, not words.
- If you do not find the information you are looking for, then the answer is ‘not given’. Do not waste time looking for what is not.
- YES / NO / NOT GIVEN question is different from TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN because YES / NO / NOT GIVEN refers to “opinion – the author’s personal opinion; TRUE / FALSE / NOT GIVEN refers to “facts”.
